The basic beliefs and history of a religion is often found in its sacred or revered texts. It is also one of the most diverse and complex, having millions of gods. Christianity vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen. We do hope that all serious students of hindu religion and philosophy will find the book useful and. Hinduismintroduction wikibooks, open books for an open. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture. In some stories the traveling vehicles were normally birds and animals. A holy man reading the guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhism. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. Hinduism is the worlds oldest extant religion, and with more than a billion followers, it is also the worlds third largest religion.
Hinduism is the worlds third largest religion and still growing. Initially it was an outsiders term, building on centuries. The ideal primer on world religions, exploring the major faiths is an introduction to the five most significant religious movements hinduism, judaism, buddhism, christianity, and islam. The earliest literary source for the history of hinduism is the rigveda, consisting of hymns that were composed chiefly during the last two or three centuries of. So, what are the holy books of the five major world religions. Good book to begin with, but i suspect that the religion of hinduism has more lessons, more layers than meets our jaded western eyes. Hinduism teaches that there is no particular way or book to reach god or heaven. Hinduism is a polythestic religion with much of their book talking about their gods stories. Hinduism as both a global religion and a form of nationalism are discussed. If there is a book describing the several ways by which one can converse with god, then theres another book relating science with religion holy science and explaining the secrets of living a healthy, happy and peaceful life. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism and others. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. Five of the hindu holy books are the rig veda, bhagavad gita, sama veda, yajur veda, and athava veda. The institutes of vishnu sbe 7 julius jolly, translator 1880 sacred books of the east, vol.
Of all the basic books on hinduism, this rather thin volume of 160 pages is the most balanced introduction to the religion. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Thus any definition of hinduism is somewhat arbitrary and. Hinduism has grown to become the worlds third largest religion, after christianity and islam. Flood traces the development of hindu traditions from ancient origins and the major deities to the modern world.
In the wars that occur in the holy books, as in mahabharta, the different sides had different war weapons which had characters similar to modern day war weapons. Each tradition has a long list of hindu texts, with. Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within hinduism. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is the thirdlargest religion behind christianity and islam. Hindu sacred literature is the most ancient of the living literatures of the world. The book, which was first published in 1947, has now been rearranged in a more convenient form, with useful additions here and there, and is now released in its fifth edition. It has influenced and been affected by other world. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Hinduism is neither monotheistic nor restricted to one religious scripture. Major beliefs of hinduism and pracitices in hinduism.
This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. But the most important holy books of hinduism are the vedas. The vedas are an example of the former, while the two great epics, the mahabharata and ramayana, belong to the latter category. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. Evidence of hinduism s early antecedents is derived from archaeology, comparative philology, and comparative religion. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas. Its origin can be traced back to the prehistoric era with its ancient scriptures dating back more than four. They include the vedas and their corollaries sometimes called collectively the vedic scriptures. They got their present form between 1200200 bce and were. These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for hindus. These simple question cant be even answered by people following hinduism. It is the oldest major religion with a tradition reaching back millennia and having many notable peaks and periods of glory.
Scholars hesitate in defining the term hindu scripture given the diverse nature of hinduism, many include bhagavad gita and agamas as hindu. The history of hinduism in india can be traced to about 1500 bce. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism. It claims about 950 million followers about 14% of the worlds population. The guru in hinduism is a person who instructs others in religious matters and worship. The concept of hinduism being a single monolithic religion is recent, dating back only to the 19th century. This book provides a muchneeded thematic and historical introduction to hinduism, the religion of the majority of people in india. It also exists among significant populations outside of the sub continent and has over 900 million adherents worldwide.
These are the faith traditions that have shaped human history, societies, cultures, indeed. The holy book in the hindu religion is known as the vedas. List of holy books in hinduism the galaxy of hindu literature is very vast and voluminous. However, islam is monothestic and the quran tells muslims how to life their life. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. The most sacred scriptures of hinduism are the vedas books of knowledge, a collection of texts written in sanskrit from about 1200 bce to 100 ce as sruti revealed texts, the vedas are regarded as the absolute authority for religious knowledge and a test of hindu orthodoxy both jains and buddhists reject the vedas. The hindu philosophy sarvadeva namaskara kesavamprathi gattchathi means that you can worship in any way or form you choose, for all are true paths that lead to god. Hinduism is one of the oldest known organized religions its sacred writings date as far back as 1400 to 1500 b. This religious book defines the boundary of the religion and the followers would be expected to strictly abide by that holy book. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is the third. It is perhaps the best book for someone who has no prior knowledge of the religion, a stable stepping stone for the student of religious studies, and an eyeopener for the practicing hindu. Almost every school of religious thought and belief has its own central texts to guide its followers. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help.
It is also very common in nepal, and among the tamils in sri lanka. However, some of these books and songs became more popular than others and came to define the culture and religion we know today as hinduism. The four vedas, upanishads, bhramanas, aranyakas and bhagavad gita make up the treasure of sruti literature. If youre interested in knowing the most important aspects of the longest lasting religion in history, this reading list is for you. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture, shastras, hindu scripture, vedas, upanishad, hindu saints, sages, science and hinduism. A few texts are shared resources across these traditions and broadly considered as hindu scriptures. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. There is no particular book for the hindu religion. Hinduism is the religion of the majority of people in india and nepal. I believe that many christian are following hinduism without having a single about knowledge of hinduism. Hindus have a wide variety of core beliefs and exist in many different sects.
So in this article, we would be discussing the core beliefs of hinduism, how these beliefs of hinduism is related to many gods and goddess, how so many books are related to beliefs of hinduism and what are the major beliefs of hinduism and practices. For hindus, the veda is a symbol of unchallenged authority and. Another hindu holy book that deals with religious duties is law of manu or the dharma shastra. Each tradition has a long list of hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from samkhya, nyaya, yoga, vedanta and other schools of hindu philosophy. The sacred texts of hinduism are sanskrit scriptures known as the vedas. Hindus holy books were edited by britishers exposed by rajiv dixit. Holy books of hinduism hinduism a perspective the religions founded by individuals have one book that summarizes the philosophies of the founder or the same from the disciples perspective and so on. The higher hinduism in relation to christianitycertain aspects of hindu thought, from the christian standpointby. Hinduism is a conglomeration of religious, philosophical, and cultural ideals and practices that originated in india thousands of years before the birth of christ. Many scholars liken hinduism to a family of religions, with all affiliated members bearing a family resemblance. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism there are several important historical facts about hinduism that are relevant to the humanist context.
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